Archive for April, 2008

War-related posttraumatic stress disorder in Black, Hispanic, and majority White Vietnam veterans: T

War-related posttraumatic stress disorder in Black, Hispanic, and majority White Vietnam veterans: The roles of exposure and vulnerability.
Elevated prevalence rates of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have been reported for Black and Hispanic Vietnam veterans. There has been no comprehensive explanation of these group differences. Moreover, previous research has relied on retrospective […]

Elevated rates of current PTSD among Hispanic veterans in the NVVRS: True prevalence or methodologic

Elevated rates of current PTSD among Hispanic veterans in the NVVRS: True prevalence or methodological artifact?
The elevated rate of current posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among Hispanic Vietnam veterans has been attributed to culturally based expressiveness that inflates symptom self-reports. To investigate this possibility, the authors conducted three hypothesis-driven analyses with National Vietnam […]

Unpacking the relationship between posttraumatic numbing and hyperarousal in a sample of help-seekin

Unpacking the relationship between posttraumatic numbing and hyperarousal in a sample of help-seeking motor vehicle accident survivors: Replication and extension.
The current study is a replication and extension of previous research that has found support for a relationship between posttraumatic numbing and hyperarousal. This study examined this association while controlling for depression in […]

Accumulated childhood trauma and symptom complexity.

Accumulated childhood trauma and symptom complexity.
The relationship between accumulated exposure to different types of traumatic events (cumulative trauma) in childhood and the total number of different types of symptomatology reported (symptom complexity) in adulthood was examined in a sample of 2,453 female university students. There was a linear relationship between the number […]

Mutations, structural variations, and genome-wide resequencing: where to from here in our understand

Mutations, structural variations, and genome-wide resequencing: where to from here in our understanding of disease and evolution?
The 9th International Symposium on Mutations in the Genome, Mutation Detection 2007, was held on 23-27 September 2007 in Xiamen, China. Meeting participants reported on a broad range of advances in mutation detection technologies and their […]

A cohort study of the long-term impact of a fire disaster on the physical and mental health of adole

A cohort study of the long-term impact of a fire disaster on the physical and mental health of adolescents.
The literature on adult trauma survivors demonstrates that those exposed to traumatic stress have a poorer physical health status than nonexposed individuals. Studies on physical health effects in adolescent trauma survivors, in contrast, are […]

Disaster mental health workers responding to ground zero: One year later.

Disaster mental health workers responding to ground zero: One year later.
The current study examined anniversary reactions in mental health disaster relief workers following traumatic exposure at the site of the World Trade Center terrorist attacks. Despite relatively low levels of symptom reporting, workers endorsed an increase in both negative mood symptoms and […]

Comparison of mass spectra of peptides in different matrices using matrix-assisted laser desorption/

Comparison of mass spectra of peptides in different matrices using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization and a multi-turn time-of-flight mass spectrometer, MULTUM-IMG.
The mass spectra of peptides obtained with different matrices were compared using a matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) ion source and a multi-turn time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometer, MULTUM-IMG, which has been developed at Osaka […]

Mixed-effects Poisson regression analysis of adverse event reports: The relationship between antidep

Mixed-effects Poisson regression analysis of adverse event reports: The relationship between antidepressants and suicide.
A new statistical methodology is developed for the analysis of spontaneous adverse event (AE) reports from post-marketing drug surveillance data. The method involves both empirical Bayes (EB) and fully Bayes estimation of rate multipliers for each drug within a […]

Adverse drug reactions reporting by physicians in Ibadan, Nigeria.

Adverse drug reactions reporting by physicians in Ibadan, Nigeria.
OBJECTIVE: To assess knowledge, extent of reporting and factors influencing reports of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) by resident doctors. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: Study site was the University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan, an 850-bed tertiary care hospital in western Nigeria. It was a cross-sectional […]


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