Archive for March, 2008

Chronic quercetin ingestion and exercise-induced oxidative damage and inflammation.

Chronic quercetin ingestion and exercise-induced oxidative damage and inflammation.
Quercetin is a flavonoid compound that has been demonstrated to be a potent antioxidant in vitro. The objective of this study was to evaluate if quercetin ingestion would increase plasma antioxidant measures and attenuate increases in exercise-induced oxidative damage. Forty athletes were recruited and […]

Post-exercise hypotension and cardiovascular responses to moderate orthostatic stress in endurance-t

Post-exercise hypotension and cardiovascular responses to moderate orthostatic stress in endurance-trained males.
We tested the hypothesis that following an acute bout of exercise cardiovascular and cerebrovascular responses to lower-body negative pressure (LBNP) would be altered due to post-exercise hypotension (PEH). Ten healthy, male, endurance-trained athletes (mean age +/- SD = 29.6 +/- 5) […]

Association between dietary fat intake, liver fat, and insulin sensitivity in sedentary, abdominally

Association between dietary fat intake, liver fat, and insulin sensitivity in sedentary, abdominally obese, older men.
Whether dietary fat influences the interaction between liver fat, visceral adipose tissue (VAT), and metabolic risk is unclear. Thus, we sought to determine the independent associations between 1 and 10 d dietary fat intake, liver fat, and […]

Muscle deoxygenation of upper-limb muscles during progressive arm-cranking exercise.

Muscle deoxygenation of upper-limb muscles during progressive arm-cranking exercise.
The purpose of this study was to determine which upper-limb muscle exhibits the greatest change in muscle deoxygenation during arm-cranking exercise (ACE). We hypothesized that the biceps brachii (BB) would show the greatest change in muscle deoxygenation during progressive ACE to exhaustion relative to […]

Erratum: New oral fat tolerance tests feature tailoring of the polyunsaturated/saturated fatty acid

Erratum: New oral fat tolerance tests feature tailoring of the polyunsaturated/saturated fatty acid ratio to elicit a specific postprandial response.
Dekker MJ, Wright AJ, Mazurak VC, Graham TE, Marangoni AG, Robinson LE.
Department of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.

Erratum: Extremely limited synthesis of long-chain polyunsaturates in adults: implications for their

Erratum: Extremely limited synthesis of long-chain polyunsaturates in adults: implications for their dietary essentiality and use as supplements.
Plourde M, Cunnane SC.
Research Center on Aging, Departments of Medicine, and Physiology and Biophysics, Université de Sherbrooke, 1036 Belvedere St. S., Sherbrooke, QC J1H 4C4, Canada.

The potential benefits of creatine and conjugated linoleic acid as adjuncts to resistance training i

The potential benefits of creatine and conjugated linoleic acid as adjuncts to resistance training in older adults.
Human aging is associated with a significant reduction in muscle mass (sarcopenia) resulting in muscle weakness and functional limitations in the elderly. Sarcopenia has been associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and the accumulation of mtDNA deletions. Resistance […]

Effect of estrogenic compounds (estrogen or phytoestrogens) combined with exercise on bone and muscl

Effect of estrogenic compounds (estrogen or phytoestrogens) combined with exercise on bone and muscle mass in older individuals.
Exercise has a beneficial effect on bone, possibly by stimulating estrogen receptor α. Because estrogen up-regulates this receptor, estrogen therapy combined with exercise training may be optimal for increasing bone mineral density. Studies combining estrogen […]

Resistance training, sarcopenia, and the mitochondrial theory of aging.

Resistance training, sarcopenia, and the mitochondrial theory of aging.
Skeletal muscle aging is associated with a significant loss of muscle mass, strength, function, and quality of life. In addition, the healthcare cost of aging and age-related disease is growing, and will continue to grow as a larger proportion of our population reaches retirement […]

Timing of creatine or protein supplementation and resistance training in the elderly.

Timing of creatine or protein supplementation and resistance training in the elderly.
Muscle loss with age has a negative effect on strength and functional independence. Age-related loss of muscle is the result of decreased muscle fiber number and size, which are functions of altered hormonal status, physical inactivity, and variations in nutritional intake. […]